Why use as.factor () instead of just factor () - Stack Overflow
‘factor(x, exclude = NULL)’ applied to a factor without ‘NA’s is a no-operation unless there are unused levels: in that case, a factor with the reduced level set is returned. ‘as.factor’ coerces its argument to …
r - How to convert a factor to integer\numeric without loss of ...
See the Warning section of ?factor: In particular, as.numeric applied to a factor is meaningless, and may happen by implicit coercion. To transform a factor f to approximately its original numeric values, …
How to force R to use a specified factor level as reference in a ...
You should do the data processing step outside of the model formula/fitting. When creating the factor from b you can specify the ordering of the levels using factor(b, levels = c(3,1,2,4,5)). Do this in a …
How can I customize the tab-to-space conversion factor in VS Code?
Apr 30, 2015 · How do I customize the tab-to-space conversion factor when using Visual Studio Code? For instance, right now in HTML it appears to produce two spaces per press of TAB, but in …
ios - Re-enable GitHub two-factor authentication with Authenticator …
On GitHub, type the code into the field under "Verify the code from the app". Click "Save". References: Configuring two-factor authentication - GitHub Docs - how to set up two-factor authentication from …
What are the differences between a factor and a vector in R?
Dec 6, 2022 · A factor is a very specific type of vector that is an odd mix of numeric and character, which at first glance seems like a character, but under the hood is actually numeric. The character aspect …
when to use factor () when plotting with ggplot in R?
Feb 25, 2013 · ggplot(mtcars) + geom_point(aes(x=mpg, y=drat, colour=factor(gear))) Is the general rule to use factor when the variable being used to determine the shape/size/colour is discrete, and not …
Convert data.frame column format from character to factor
Dec 6, 2018 · The complete conversion of every character variable to factor usually happens when reading in data, e.g., with stringsAsFactors = TRUE, but this is useful when say, you've read data in …
multi factor authentication - How does a Guest User reset their MS ...
azure-active-directory multi-factor-authentication azure-ad-b2b authenticator asked Jul 24, 2020 at 18:04 successhawk 3,401 5 37 53
Pandas - make a column dtype object or Factor - Stack Overflow
In pandas, how can I convert a column of a DataFrame into dtype object? Or better yet, into a factor? (For those who speak R, in Python, how do I as.factor()?) Also, what's the difference between ...